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Q.

If the two circles x2+y2+2gx+2fy=0 and x2+y2+2gx+2fy=0 touch each other then show  that fg=fg

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Detailed Solution

Given circles are
S=x2+y2+2gx+2fy=0.....(1)
centre C1=(-g,-f), r1=g2+f2
S' = x2+y2+2g'x+2f'y=0....(2)
centre c2=-g',-f', r2=g12+f12
Since (1) & (2) touch each other then
c1c2=r1±r2g+g2+f+f2=g2+f2±g12+f12
squaring on b.s.
-g'+g2+-f'+f2=g2+f2+g12+f12±2g2+f2g12+f12.
g12+g22gg+f2+f22ff=g2+f2+g2+f2±2g2+f2g2+f22gg+ff=±2g2+f2g2+f2
Again squaring on b.s
gg+ff2=g2+f2g2+f2g2g2+f2f2+2ggff=g2g2+g2f2+g2f2+f2f2g2f2+g2f22ggff=0.gffg2=0gffg=0gf=fg

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