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Q.

If the width of the slit in single slit diffrection experiment is doubled, then the central maximum of diffraction pattern becomes

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a

broader and brighter

b

sharper and brighter

c

sharper and fainter

d

broader adn fainter.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Width of central maximum in diffraction pattern due to single slit =2λDd

where λis the wavelength, D is the distance between screen and slit and a is the slit width. As the slit width a increases, width of central
maximum becomes sharper or narrower. As same energy is distributed over a smaller area. therefore central maximum becomes brighter.

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