Q.

If the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial π‘₯2 + (π‘Ž + 1)π‘₯ + 𝑏 are 2 and βˆ’ 3, then find the value of π‘Ž and 𝑏.

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Detailed Solution

We have been given the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial  π‘₯2 + (π‘Ž + 1)π‘₯ + 𝑏.

Let the polynomial be 𝑓(π‘₯)

⇒𝑓(π‘₯)= π‘₯2 + (π‘Ž + 1)π‘₯ + b

The zeroes of a polynomial satisfy it when plugged in the equation. Since 2 and βˆ’ 3 are the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial,

β‡’ 𝑓(2) = 0 and, 𝑓(βˆ’ 3) = 0

 Now, f(2)=0β‡’22+(a+1)Γ—2+b=0β‡’6+2a+b=0β‡’2a+b=βˆ’6

β‡’(βˆ’3)2+(a+1)Γ—βˆ’3+b=0β‡’6βˆ’3a+b=0β‡’bβˆ’3a=βˆ’6β‡’3aβˆ’b=6

Adding (𝑖) and (𝑖𝑖), 

we get 5π‘Ž = 0 

β‡’ π‘Ž = 0

Putting π‘Ž = 0 in equation (𝑖), 

we get 2 Γ— 0 + 𝑏 =βˆ’ 6

 β‡’ 𝑏 =βˆ’ 6 

Hence, the value of π‘Ž is 0 and 𝑏 is βˆ’ 6.

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If the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial π‘₯2 + (π‘Ž + 1)π‘₯ + 𝑏 are 2 and βˆ’ 3, then find the value of π‘Ž and 𝑏.