Q.

If two circles which pass through the points  (a, 0) and (– a, 0) touch the line y = mx + c and cut
orthogonally then

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a

c2=a2+m2

b

c2-a2=2a2m2

c

a2=c21+2m2

d

c2=a21+2m2

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

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Centres of the circles lie on y-axis as x-axis is the common chord. Let the centres be 0,f20,f1 and circles intersect orthogonally, so f1a×f2a=1

 f1f2=a2.

As they touch y=mx+c.

f1c1+m2=a2+f12

m2f12+2cf1+1+m2a2c2=0 which gives two values of f1 say f1andf2such that

f1f2=1+m2a2c2m2=a2c2=2m2+1a2

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