Q.

If two triangles are equal in all aspects, then they are

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a

Congruent 

b

Similar 

c

Both A, B 

d

None

 

answer is A, B.

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Detailed Solution

If two triangles are equal in all aspects, it means they are both congruent and similar. This conclusion is based on fundamental geometric principles.

Explanation

If two triangles are equal in all aspects, it implies that their corresponding sides are equal, and their corresponding angles are also equal. By definition:

  • Two triangles are similar if their corresponding angles are equal, and the lengths of their corresponding sides are proportional.
  • Two triangles are congruent if all three sides and all three angles are exactly the same.

Since the question specifies that the triangles are equal in every aspect, they satisfy both criteria for congruence and similarity.

Detailed Proof

  1. Let us consider two triangles, ΔABC and ΔDEF.
  2. If two triangles are equal in all aspects, we know their areas must also be equal. Therefore:

    Area of ΔABC = Area of ΔDEF

  3. For similar triangles, the ratio of their areas equals the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides:

    Area of ΔABC / Area of ΔDEF = (AB/DE)2 = (BC/EF)2 = (CA/FD)2

  4. Given that the areas of the triangles are equal, the above ratio becomes 1:

    (AB/DE)2 = 1

  5. Taking the square root, we find:

    AB = DE, BC = EF, and CA = FD

  6. Thus, the corresponding sides of the two triangles are equal, satisfying the SSS (Side-Side-Side) criterion for congruence.

Conclusion

Hence, if two triangles are equal in all aspects, they are both congruent and similar. Congruent triangles are a subset of similar triangles, as all congruent triangles satisfy the conditions for similarity.

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