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Q.

If vapour pressures of pure liquids 'A' & 'B' are 300 and 800 torr respectively at 25oC. When these two liquids are mixed at this temperature to form a solution in which mole  percentage of ‘B’ is 92, then the total vapour pressure is observed to be 0.95 atm. Which of the following is true for this solution.

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a

ΔVmix>0

b

ΔHmix<0

c

ΔVmix=0

d

ΔHmix=0

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

According to Raoult's law 

PT=(0.08×300+0.92×800) torr

      =(24+736) torr 

      = 760 torr = 1 atm 

Pexp.= 0.95 atm < 1 atm 

Hence solution shows negative deviation

so ΔHmix<0, and ΔVmix<0.

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