Q.

If vectors b=(tanα,1,2sinα/2) and c=tanα,tanα,3sinα/2 are orthogoanl and vector a=(1,3,sin2α) makes an obtuse angle with the z–axis, then the value of α is

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a

α=(4n+1)π+tan12

b

α=(4n+1)πtan12

c

α=(4n+2)π+tan12

d

α=(4n+2)πtan12

answer is B, D.

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Detailed Solution

Since a=(1,3,sin2α) makes an obtuse angle with the z–axis, its z–component is negative.

Thus, 1sin2α<0(i)

But bc=0 ( orthogonal )

tan2αtanα6=0

(tanα3)(tanα+2)=0tanα=3,2

Now, tanα=3

sin2α=2tanα1+tan2α=61+9=35

(not possible as sin2α<0)

Now, if tanα=2 ,

sin2α=2tanα1+tan2α=41+4=45tan2α>0

Hence, 2α is the third quadrant. Also, sinα/2 is meaningful. If 0<sinα/2<1, then  α=(4n+1)πtan12 and α=(4n+2)πtan12

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