Q.

If X=8n-7n-1; nN and Y={49(n-1); nN}, then

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a

XY

b

YX

c

X=Y

d

None of these

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Since 8n-7n-1=(7+1)n-7n-1

=7n+nC17n-1+nC27n-2+...+nCn-17+nCn-7n-1

=nC272+nC373+..+nCn7n, (nC0, nC1=nCn-1etc.)

=49[nC2+nC3(7)+...+nCn7n-2]

8n-7n-1 is a multiple of 49 for n2

For n=1, 8n-7n-1=8-7-1=0;

For n=2, 8n-7n-1=64-14-1=49

8n-7n-1 is a multiple of 49 for all nN.

X contains elements which are multiples of 49 and clearly Y contains all multiplies of 49  XY.

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