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Q.

If y=f(x) be continuous concave upward function and y=g(x) be a function such that f'(x)g(x)g'(x)f(x)=x4+2x2+10 then which of the following is/are CORRECT?

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a

g(x) has at least one root between two consecutive roots of  f(x)=0

b

When f(x) increases g(x) decreases

c

g(x) has at most one root between two consecutive roots of  f(x)=0

d

If α,β are two consecutive roots of f(x)=0,αβ<0.

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

f(x) is concave upward function, so f''(x)>0

f'(x) is strictly increasing function

α and β be consecutive roots of f(x)(α<β), f(α)=f(β)=0

put x=α and β in the given equation

f'(α)g(α)g'(α)f(α)=α4+2α2+10(1) f'(β)g(β)g'(β)f(β)=β4+2β2+10(2)

f'(α)<0 and f'(β)>0 ( f(x) is concave upward function)

So g(α)<0 and g(β)>0 from equation 1 and 2 Differentiating the given equation, we get

f''(x)g(x)+f'(x)g'(x)g'(x)f'(x)g''(x)f(x)=4x3+4x f''(x)g(x)g''(x)f(x)=4x3+4x

Substitute x=α and β

f''(α)g(α)g''(α)f(α)=4α3+4α(3) f''(β)g(β)g''(β)f(β)=4β3+4β(4)

From equation 3 and 4,  α<0 and β>0.

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