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Q.

If z1 and z2 are two non-zero complex numbers such that |z1+z2|=|z1|+|z2|, then arg (z1) arg (z2) is equal to 

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a

π2

b

0

c

π2

d

π

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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Let z1=r1 (cosθ1+isinθ1),z2=r2 (cosθ2+isinθ2)

 |z1+z2|=[(r1cosθ1+r2cosθ2)2 +(r2sinθ1+r2sinθ2)2]1/2

=r12+r22+2r1r2cos(θ1θ2)1/2=(r1+r2)21/2     (|z1+z2|=|z1|+|z2|)

Therefore cos(θ1θ2)=1θ1θ2=0θ1=θ2

Thus arg  (z1)arg(z2)=0

Trick : |z1+z2|=|z1|+|z2|z1,z2 lies on same straight line.

argz1=argz2argz1argz2=0

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