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Q.

If zeros of the polynomial f(x)=x3-3px2+qx-r are in A.P., then?


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a

 2p3=pq-r

b

 2p3=pq+r

c

p2=pq-1

d

None of these 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given polynomial is,
fx=x3-3px2+qx-r
Suppose, α,β and ψ are zeros of the given polynomial.
Now,
fx=x3-3px2+qx-r
=x-αx-βx-ψ
=x2-α+β+ψx2+αβ+βψ+ψαx-αβψ
Equate coefficients of x2 to get,
-(α+β+ψ)=-3pα+β+ψ=3p1 Here, α, β & ψ are in airthmatic progression.
Suppose common difference of terms of AP = S
So,
β-α=δ
α=β-δ.2
ψ-β=δ
ψ=β+δ3
Substitide values of α and ψ from equation (2) and (3) in the equation (1),
β-δ+β+β+δ=3p
3β=3p
β=p
 P is a root of the polynomial f(x)
Now substitude x = p in given polynomial,
0=f(p)=(p)3-3p(p)2+q(p)-r
p3-3p3+qp-r=0
-2p2+qp-r=0
2p3=qp-r
Correct option is 1.
 
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