Q.

If 173 ( mod 7) , 92( mod 7) , then among the following a correct statement is

i) 17+93 + 2 ( mod 7)       ii) 17+79+7 (mod 7)

iii) 17×93×2 (mod 7)         iv) 17932 (mod 7)

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a

(ii),(iii),(iv) are true

b

(i),(ii) are true

c

All are true

d

(i),(iii),(iv) are true

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

By congruence modulo property ,

If a1b1(modn) and a2b2(modn)

i)  a1±a2b1±b2(modn)

ii)  a1a2±b1b2(modn)

So to check

i) 17+9=3+2(mod7)

173(mod7)  and  92(mod7)

7|173 and 7|92

 It’s clearly true.

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If 17≡3 ( mod 7) , 9≡2( mod 7) , then among the following a correct statement isi) 17+9≡3 + 2 ( mod 7)       ii) 17+7≡9+7 (mod 7)iii) 17×9≡3×2 (mod 7)         iv) 17−9≡3−2 (mod 7)