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Q.

If (1+x)n=C0+C1x+C2x2++Cnxn, the value of C0+2C1+3C2++(n+1)Cn is 

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a

2n-1

b

n2n-1

c

n2n-1+2n

d

(n+1)2n

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Let E=C0+2C1+3C2++nCn1+(n+1)Cn            (1)
Using Cr=Cn-r, we can rewrite (1) as
E=(n+1)C0+nC1+(n1)C2++2Cn-1+Cn              (2)
Adding (1) and (2), we get

                         2E=(n+2)C0+(n+2)C1+(n+2)C2+                    +(n+2)Cn                =(n+2)C0+C1++Cn=(n+2)2n          E=(n+2)2n1

Alternative Solution

We have C0x+C1x2+C2x3++Cnxn+1=x(1+x)n
Differentiating both the sides, we get

             C0+2C1x+3C2x2++(n+1)Cnxn=(1+x)n+nx(1+x)n1      (1)

Putting x=1, we get
          C0+2C1+3C2++(n+1)Cn=2n+n(1)2n1=(n+2)2n1

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