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Q.

If A=01-10, the values of α,βsuch that αI + βA2=A2 are

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a

±12,±12

b

±12,+¯12

c

±i2,±i2

d

±i2,+¯i2

answer is , .

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Detailed Solution

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A2=01-1001-10=-100-1=-1

Also, αI+βA2=αI+βAαI+βA

=α2I2+αβIA+βαAI+β2A2

=α2I+2αβA+β2α2        I2=I,IA=AI

=α2I+2αβA+β2I        A2=-I

=α2-β2I+2αβA

=α2-β200α2-β2+2αβ01-10

=α2-β22αβ-2αβα2-β2

On equating corresponding elements in αI+βA2 and A22
we get
α2-β2=0  ....................... (1)
2αβ=1...................... (2)

From (1),

α=±β. If α=β, then from (2), 

2β2=1

β=±12where α=±12

Again, if α=-β, then from (2)
.β=+i2where α=±i2
The correct option is (A) and (D)

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