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Q.

If A={1,2,3,4}, then which of the following are functions from A to itself ?

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a

f1={(x,y):y=x+1}

b

f4={(x,y):x+y=5}

c

f2={(x,y):x+y>4}

d

f3={(x,y):y<x}

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

For function every element of domain must have a unique image in co-domain 

f1={(1,2),(2,3),(3,4)}. Thus the element 4 of domain does not have an image. 

f2={(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,2),(3,3),(3,4),(4,1),(4,2),(4,3),(4,4)} The uniqueness is violated as the elements have not one but many images. 

f3={(2,1),(3,2),(3,1),(4,1),(4,2),(4,3)} Not a function as in f3 uniqueness is violated.

f4={(1,4),(2,3),(3,2),(4,1)} f4 is a function as each element has a unique image. 

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