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Q.

If a and bare any two vectors and k and m be any scalars, then which of the following is correct?

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a

k(a+b)=ka+kb

b

All of these

c

k(m a)=(km)a

d

ka+ma=(k+m)a

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The addition of vectors and the multiplication of a vector by a scalar together give the following distributive laws.
Let aand b be any two vectors and k and m be any scalars

then 
(i) ka+ma=(k+m)a (ii) k(ma)=(km)a (iii) k(a+b)=ka+kb

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