Q.

If α,β,γ are the roots of the cubic equation x3+P1x2+P2x2+P3=0 if 

S1=αr +βr+γr, S1=10, S2=38 and S3=-1840, then P3=

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a

–30

b

19103

c

–31

d

631

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Ifα,β,γarerootsofx3+p1x2+p2x+p3=0x3=p1x2p2xp3(1)α+β+γ=p1,  αβ+βγ+γα=p2,αβγ=p3Givensr=α2+β2+γ2s1=10α+β+γ=10p1=10p1=10s2=38α2+β2+γ2=38(α+β+γ)22(αβ+βγ+γα)=381002p2=382p2=10038p2=62231from(1)  α3=p1α2p2αp3β3=p1β2p2βp3γ3=p1γ2p2γp3α3+β3+γ3=p1(α2+β2+γ2)p2(α+β+γ)3p3¯1840=10(38)31(10)3p31840=703p33p3=1910p3=19103

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