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Q.

If f.(0,π)R is given by f(x)=k=1n[1+sinkx],[x] denotes the greatest integer function, then the range of f(x) is

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a

{n-1, n+1}

b

{n}

c

{n, n+1}

d

{n-1, n}

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

f(x)=k=1n1+[sinkx]=n+[sinx]+[sin2x]+
+sin nx. If kxπ2 for any k=1, 2 .........n then 0
[sinkx]=0,k=1,2n. i.e. f(x)=n. If kx=π2
for some k then x=π2k, hence sinx,sin2x,sin(k1)x will lie between 0 and 1 so sinjx=0
1jk1; sinkx=1 so f(x) can be n+1 or n.

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