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Q.

If ρ is the density of the material of a uniform rod and σ  is the breaking stress, and the length of the rod is, such that the rod is just about to break due to its own weight when suspended vertically from a fixed support, then:

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a

Stress at all horizontal sections of the rod is same

b

The rod is about to break from its mid point

c

Length of the rod is σρg

d

Stress at a cross section perpendicular to the rod, at one fourth the length of the rod above its lowest point is  σ4

answer is A, B.

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Detailed Solution

The stress is max at the uppermost point and is equal to the weight of the rod divided by the area. At the highest point stress = breaking stress = σ = weight of rod/area of cross section of the rod  =ALρgA=Lρg.
L=σρg .
The stress decreases linearly to zero at the lowest end.
 

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