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Q.

If r=02nar(x2)r=r=02nbr(x3)r and ak = 1 for all kn, then bn is equal to

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a

 2n+1Cn-1

b

 2n+1Cn+1

c

 2nCn+1

d

 2nCn

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

In the given equation, put x - 3 = y.

 r=02nar(1+y)r=r=02nbr(y)r

 a0+a1(1+y)++an1(1+y)n1+(1+y)n+(1+y)n+1++(1+y)2n

=r=02nbryr                 [Using ak=1,kn

Equating the coefficients of yn on both sides, we get

 nCn+n+1Cn+n+2Cn++2nCn=bn

  n+1Cn+1+n+1Cn+n+2Cn++2nCn=bn

 Using nCn=n+1Cn+1=1 ,  [ncr+ncr-1=(n+1)cr]

 bn=n+2Cn+1+n+2Cn++2nCn

Combing the terms in similar way, we get

 bn=2nCn+1+2nCn=2n+1Cn+1

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