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Q.

If S+O2SO2, ΔH=298.2 kJ mole1

SO2+12O2SO3, ΔH=98.7 kJ mole1SO3+H2OH2SO4, ΔH=130.2 kJ mole1H2+1O2H2O, ΔH=287.3 kJ mole1

The enthalpy of formation of H2SO4 at 298 K will be:

 

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a

814.4 kJ mole1

b

+814.4 kJ mole1

c

650.3 kJ mole-1

d

433.7 kJ mole-1

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The formation of H2SO4

H2+S+2O2H7SO4

enthalpy of formation of H2SO4is equal to the sum of enthalpy of all other four equations,

ΔH=(298.2+98.7+130.2+287.3)=814.4 kJ/ mole 
 

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If S+O2⟶SO2, ΔH=−298.2 kJ mole−1SO2+12O2⟶SO3, ΔH=−98.7 kJ mole−1SO3+H2O⟶H2SO4, ΔH=−130.2 kJ mole−1H2+1∘O2⟶H2O, ΔH=−287.3 kJ mole−1The enthalpy of formation of H2SO4 at 298 K will be: