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Q.

If T2 and T2 are the respective temperatures of a gas undergoing adiabatic reversible and irreversible expansions from the volume V1 to V2 , which of the following facts holds good:

where  γ is the ratio Cp,m/CV,m of the gas.

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a

V1T1γ=V1T2γ

b

T2>T2

c

T2<T2

d

T2=T2

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The magnitude of work is larger in reversible expansion, hence, larger will be decrease in temperature, T2<T2

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If T2 and T2′ are the respective temperatures of a gas undergoing adiabatic reversible and irreversible expansions from the volume V1 to V2 , which of the following facts holds good:where  γ is the ratio Cp,m/CV,m of the gas.