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Q.

If α, β the roots of x2+px+q=0 and x2n+pnxn+qn=0 and if (α/β),(β/α) are the roots of xn+1+(x+1)n=0 then n(N)

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a

may be any integer

b

must be an odd integer

c

must be an even integer

d

cannot say anything

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

We have 

α+β=p and αβ=q             (1)

Also, since α, β are the roots of x2n+pnxn+qn=0,

We have α2n+pnαn+qn=0 and β2n+pnβn+qn=0

Subtracting the above relations, we get

α2nβ2n+pnαnβn=0

 αn+βn=pn         (2)

Given, α/β or β/α is a root of xn+1+(x+1)n=0. So,

       (α/β)n+1+[(α/β)+1]n=0αn+βn+(α+β)n=0pn+(p)n=0                  [Using (1) and (2)]

It is possible only when n is even.

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