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Q.

If X=8n7n1:nN and Y={49(n1):nN} then

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a

XY

b

YX

c

X=Y

d

XY=N

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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8n7n1=(1+7)n7n1

Which is a multiple of 49 of n2

For n=1,8n7n1=871=0

For n=2,8n7n1=64141=49

a multiple of 49. So, 8n7n1 is a multiple of 49 for all nN

Hence X contains all elements which are multiples of 49 for nN. Also Y contains all elements which are multiples of 49.

 XY

Note that Y contains all multiples of 49 but X does not contain all multiples of 49 but some, i.e. YX 

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