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Q.

If y=ex2cosx+(cosx)x then find dydx
 

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answer is 1.

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Detailed Solution

Given:
y=ex2cosx+(cosx)x
Differentiate the equation w.r.t. x,
dydx=ddxex2cos x+ddx(cos x)x
Let assume (cos x)x=t
dydx=ddxex2cosx+dtdxdydx=ex2cosx2xcosxx2sinx+dtdx( chain rule )......(1)
Apply ln to the both sides,
ln (cos x)x=ln t
Differentiate the equation w.r.t. x,
ddxln(cosx)x=ddxlntddxxlncosx=ddtlnt×dtdx
x1cos x(sin x)+ln cos x=1tdtdx(∵ 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑟𝑢𝑙𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑟𝑢𝑙𝑒)
xtan x+ln cos x=1tdtdx
t(xtanx+lncosx)=dtdx(cosx)x{xtanx+lncosx}=dtdx(cosx)x=t
Substitute this in (1), it follows
dydx=ex2cos x2xcos xx2sin x+(cos x)x{xtan x+ln cos x}
Which is the answer.
 

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