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Q.

In α -particles, the number of protons and electrons are                                   

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a

0, 2

b

2, 4

c

2, 2

d

2, 0

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

αparticlesHe+2

He – atomic number = 2

Mass number = 4

No. of protons = 2.(Is equal to the atomic number)

 No. of electrons = 0.

Because it lose the 2e¯  and it gains the +2 ve charge.

Alpha particle is doubly ionised He atom or He Nucleus.

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In α -particles, the number of protons and electrons are