Q.

In a bent wire shown in figure, a current I is passed. Find the value of B at the common centre.

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a

μ0Iba  2πθ4πab

b

μ0la  2πθ4πb

c

μ0la  2πθ4πa

d

μ0lab  θ4π

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The straight segments make no contribution to the field at the centre. By Biot-Savart's law, the field at the centre due to curved segments is

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ΔB=μ0I4πa2πθa2b2πθb2=μ0I4π  2πθ  1a1b=μ0I2πθba4πab

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In a bent wire shown in figure, a current I is passed. Find the value of B at the common centre.