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Q.

In a certain region of x-y plane, potential function in given in COLUMN-I and corresponding electric lines of  force are given in COLUMN-II. Match the potential function of COLUMN-I with their respective field line representation in COLUMN-II

COLUMN-I

(Potential Function)

COLUMN-II

(Electric Lines of Force)

A)  V=x2y2p)  Question Image
B) V = xyq)   Question Image
C)  V=x2+y2r) Question Image
D) V=xys)  Question Image

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a

a→r, b→p, c→s, d→q

b

a→p, b→r, c→q, d→s

c

a→s, b→r, c→p, d→q

d

a→s, b→s, c→r, d→q

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

detailed_solution_thumbnail

Since  Ex=vx  and  Ey=vy. Also, tangent to electric lines of force will give direction of  electric field. So,  dydx=EyEx

A)  V=x2y2 E=2xi^+2yj^ dydx=EyEx=yxlogy=logx+c

xy=c   (Rectangular hyperbola)

Question Image

Corresponding curve is drawn for electric lines of force.
B) V=xy
E=yi^xj^  dydx=xyy2=x2+c

Question Image

Corresponding curve for field lines is shown
C)  V=x2+y2  E=2xi^+2yj^
Tangent to electric line of force will give direction of electric field. So
dydx=EyEx=yxdyy=dxx logy=logx+c  yx=c  y=cx

Straight line equation passing through origin

Question Image

D)  V=xy         E=1yi^+xy2j^      dydx=xy21y2=xy 

x2+y2=Constant (circle)

Question Image

Corresponding curve is given. 

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