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Q.

In a galvanometer there is a deflection of 10 divisions per mA. The initial resistance of galvanometer is 60Ω . If a shunt of  2.5Ω is connected to the galvanometer and there are 50 divisions in all, on the scale of galvanometer , what maximum current this galvanometer can read?

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a

111 mA

b

170 mA

c

125 mA

d

150 mA

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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As the galvanometer has 50 divisons current required to produce full scale deflection  

Ig=110×50mA=5mA=0.005A

Rg=60Ω ;  Rs=2.5Ω 
Let i be the max current

Ig=i(RRg+Rs)
 5×103=i.2.560+2.5
 
 i=62.5×5×1032.5=125mA

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