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Q.

In a modified YDSE a monochromatic uniform and parallel beam of light of wavelength 6000A and intensity (10/π) W/m2 is incident normally on two circular apertures A and B of radii 0.001m and 0.002m respectively. A perfectly transparent film of thickness 2000A and refractive index 1.5 for wavelength 6000A is placed in front of the aperture A(see Fig.). Calculate the power in watts received at the focal spot of the lens. The lens is symmetrically placed w.r.t. the apertures. Assume that 10% of the power received to each aperture goes in the original direction and is brought to the focal spot.

In a modified Young's double slit experiment, a monochromatic uniform and parallel  beam of light of wavelength 6000 A and intensity (10/pi) Wm^-2 is incident  normally on two circular apertures A and

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a

14×10-6W

b

23×10-6W

c

4×10-6W

d

7×10-6W

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The power transmitted by apertures A and B are

PA=10ππ0.0012=10-5W PB=10ππ0.0022=4×10-5W

Only 10% of transmitted power reaches the focus.

PA'=10-5×10100=10-6W PB'=4×10-5×10100=4×10-6W

The resultant power at the focus after superposition of two waves is

P=PA'+PB'+2PA'PB' cos ϕ

where ϕ is phase difference.

The introduction of mica sheet in the path of A creates a path difference (μ-1)t.

(μ-1)t=(1.5-1)×2000A=1000A

Phase difference ϕ=2πλ(μ-1)t=2π6000×1000=π3

Therefore, P=10-6+4×10-6+210-64×10-6 cosπ3

=7×10-6W.

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