In a patient suffering from kidney failure, hemodialysis may result in

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Reduced RBC production.

Accumulation of potassium ions in the body fluids.

Increased levels of nitrogenous wastes in the body.

Reduced absorption of calcium from the gastrointestinal tract.

answer is C, D.

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Detailed Solution

C and D are correct.

A. There is no buildup of nitrogenous wastes in the body since nitrogenous wastes are removed from blood during
hemodialysis.

B. Hemodialysis helps remove extra K⁺from the blood.

C. Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin D produced in the kidney. It promotes the absorption of Ca²⁺ from the gastrointestinal tract. This absorption can be affected in case of kidney failure.

D. Kidneys produce erythropoietin in response to hypoxia. Erythropoietin stimulates erythropoiesis (RBC production). There can be reduced RBC production if kidneys fail to produce erythropoietin.

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