Q.

In a physical balance working on the principle of moments, when 5 mg weight is placed on the left pan, the beam becomes horizontal. Both the empty pans of the balance are of equal mass. Which of the following statements is correct?

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a

Left arm is longer than the right arm 
 

b

Left arm is shorter than the right arm 
 

c

Both the arms are of same length 
 

d

Every object that is weighted using this balance appears lighter than its actual weight 
 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

FLdL=FRdR is the condition for balance in a simple balance.

Given that the balance is horizontal when there is a weight in the left pan. 

FL>FR

dL<dR

Hence the correct answer is Left arm is shorter than the right arm .

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