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Q.

In a reaction carried out at 500 K, 0.001% of the total number of collisions are effective. The energy of activation of the reaction is approximately 

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a

15.8kcal  mol1

b

12.8  kcal  mol1

c

11.5  kcal  mol1

d

Zero 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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The fraction  of molecules having energy equal to or greater than Ea is:

x=nN=eEa/RT(x=nN=0.001%=0.001100=105)

       logx=Ea2.3×RT(R=2  cal  mol1K1,T=500K)

log105=Ea2.3×2×500

Ea=11.5×103  cal  mol1=11.5  kcalmol1

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In a reaction carried out at 500 K, 0.001% of the total number of collisions are effective. The energy of activation of the reaction is approximately