Q.

In a region an electric field is setup with its strength E =15 N/C and it makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal plane as shown in figure. A ball having a charge 2 C, mass 3 kg and coefficient of restitution with ground 0.5 is projected at an angle of 30° with the horizontal along the direction of electric field with speed 20 m/s. Find the horizontal distance (in m) travelled by ball from first hit with the ground to the second time when it hits the ground. (Use 3=1.7)
 

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answer is 119.

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Detailed Solution

Electric force on ball, qE= 30N
Vertical component of electric force, Fy=30 sin 30=15N
Horizontal component of electric force, Fx=30 cos 30=153N
ay=mg15m=30153=5m/s2ax=1533=53m/s2
Time of flight for first flight,T1=2uyay=2×20 sin 305=4s

Time of flight after first hit, T2=eT1=0.5(4)=2s
Horizontal velocity after first hit, vx1=20cos30+axT1
vx1=(103)+(53)4=303m/s
Horizontal distance travelled between first hit and second hit,
S=(303)T2+12axT22S=(303)(2)+12(53)(2)2=703m=119m

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