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Q.

 In a resonance tube experiment to determine the speed of sound in air, a pipe of diameter 5 cm is used. The air column in pipe resonates with a tuning fork of frequency 480 Hz when the minimum length of air column is 16 cm. The speed of sound in air at room temperature is

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a

360 m /s

b

300 m/s

c

336 m/s

d

340 m/ s

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

We know that end correction = 0.6 r, where r is radius of resonance tube. The equivalent length is given by

L= L + 0.6 r
the situation is shown in fig. (10 ) From figure, 
 

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L=λ/4  or  λ=4L  Now V==n4L or V=480[4(l+06r)] V=480[4(016+06×0025)] =336m/s

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