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Q.

In a series ac circuit

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a

maximum power is consumed when the circuit contains an ideal resistance only

b

power consumption is  zero when the circuit contains an ideal inductor only

c

power consumption is zero when when the circuit contains an ideal resistance only

d

power consumption is maximum  when the circuit contains an ideal inductor only

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

power factor =cosϕ and average power consumed = vI cos ϕ

In an ac circuit, the power factor is unity when the circuit contains an ideal resistance onlyϕ=0

In an ac circuit, the power factor is zero  when the circuit contains an ideal inductance or capacitance onlyϕ=90

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