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Q.

In a solid AB having the NaCl structure. ‘A’ atoms occupy the corners of the cubic unit cell. If all the edge-centred atoms along one of the axes are removed, then the resultant stoichiometry of the solid is

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a

AB2

b

A2B

c

A4B3

d

A3B4

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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According to the structure of NaCl 

′A′  will occupy 8 corners of  cubic unit cell which will contribute 1/8​ each to the cube

 8×1/8​=1

'6' face centered atoms will contribute1/2​ to the cube
Hence 6×1/2​=3

Therefore total contribution of atom 'A' is 3+1=4
Now B occupies octahedral voids  which contributes 1/4
therefore 1+12×1/4​=4
So the formula is A is- A4​B4​  or  AB
Now  we are removing all  face centered atoms along one axis-
so the number of atoms removed from cube are 2
so contribution from 'A' remains 8×1/8 ​(corner atoms)+4×1/2 ​(face centered atoms)=3
so the resultant becomes A3​B4​

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