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Q.

In a test experiment on a model aeroplane in a wind tunnel, the flow speeds on the lower and upper surfaces of the wing are v and 2v respectively. If the density of air is ρ and the surface area of the wing is A , the dynamic lift on the wing is given by:

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a

2ρv2A

b

12ρv2A

c

2ρv2A

d

12ρv2A

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Let p1 and p2 be the air pressures on the upper and lower surfaces of the wing. Then from Bernoulli's theorem we have
p1+12ρv12=p2+12ρv22
where v1=2v and v2=v. Therefore, the pressure difference is
p2-p1=12ρv12-v22=ρ22v2-v2=ρv22
Force of dynamic lift = pressure difference × surface area of wing
                                =12ρv2A

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