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Q.

In a triangle ABC, if A=(3,2),B=(1,4)  and the midpoint of AC  is (2,5) , then midpoint of BC  is

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a

(3,4)

b

(1,8)

c

(1,6)

d

(3,6)

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

In triangle ABC, the given points are:

  • Point A = (3, 2)
  • Point B = (1, 4)
  • The midpoint of AC is D = (2, 5)

Let the coordinates of point C be C = (x, y).

Step 1: Using the midpoint formula for AC

The midpoint formula for a line segment connecting two points (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) is:

Midpoint = [(x₁ + x₂) / 2, (y₁ + y₂) / 2]

For triangle ABC, the midpoint of AC is given as D = (2, 5). Substituting the coordinates of A = (3, 2) and C = (x, y) into the formula:

(2, 5) = [(3 + x) / 2, (2 + y) / 2]

Step 2: Solving for x and y

Equating the respective coordinates:

  • (3 + x) / 2 = 2 → 3 + x = 4 → x = 1
  • (2 + y) / 2 = 5 → 2 + y = 10 → y = 8

Thus, the coordinates of point C in triangle ABC are C = (1, 8).

Step 3: Finding the midpoint of BC

Now, we calculate the midpoint of BC using the formula:

Midpoint = [(x₁ + x₂) / 2, (y₁ + y₂) / 2]

Substituting B = (1, 4) and C = (1, 8):

Midpoint of BC = [(1 + 1) / 2, (4 + 8) / 2]

Midpoint of BC = [2 / 2, 12 / 2] = (1, 6)

Final Answer

In triangle ABC, the midpoint of BC is (1, 6).

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