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Q.

In a uniform electric field,

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a

all points are at the same potential.

b

two points can be at different potentials

c

pairs of points separated by the same distance must have the same difference in potential.

d

 two points can have the same potential.

answer is B, D.

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Detailed Solution

Uniform electric field means the one that is uniform and does not vary. In terms of electric field lines, it is the field in which the electric field lines are evenly spaced and are parallel to each other. In this case the equipotential surfaces are plane surfaces perpendicular to the field lines.If the line joining two points are parallel to the field lines or makes an angle θ(θ is not equal to 900), then these two points must be at different potentials.If θ=00,the points are on the same equipotential surface .

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