Q.

In a young’s double slit experiment set up source S of wavelength λ=500nm illuminates two symmetrically located slits S1  and  S1 The source S oscillates about its shown position parallel to the screen according to the  equation  y=(0.5mm)sin(πt). Where  t is time in second. Distances are as marked in the figure.  least value of time (t) at which the intensity becomes maximum at a point on the screen that is exactly in front of slit S1 is equal to (1P)s Find P 

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answer is 6.

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Detailed Solution

Displacement of the source at time  t is Y=(0.5  mn)sin(πt)
Path difference of the two waves reaching at P is  Δx=ydD+y'dD'
 For central maximum   Δx=0
                     y'=D'Dy=(21)0.5  sin  πt

          y'=sin(πt)    in   mm
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 (b) y'd2    for a point exactly in front of  S1
                  Δx=ydD+d2dD'
 For maximum intensity  Δx=nλ 
ydD+d22D'=nλ 
   0.5sinπt+(1)24=n×500×106×103
0.5sinπt+0.25  =0.5n   
   sin(πt)=0.5n0.250.5
 For minimum ‘t’ we have n=1
              sin(πt)=0.50.250.5=0.5               πt=π6         t=16s

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