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Q.

In an AC circuit, box may contain an inductor or a capacitor

Question Image

The voltage across source is shown by given graph

Question Image

Here Vbox versus time & Vresistance versus time graphs are plotted. Choose the possible CORRECT alternative (s):

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a

If box contains inductor  Question Image

b

If box contains inductor  Question Image

c

If box contains capacitor  Question Image

d

If box contains capacitor  Question Image

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

(i)  when box contains inductor, phasor diagram will be

Question Image

Hence VL is leading with V of source, so A is not possible And VR is lagging behind V of source, So B is possible.

(ii) When box containr capacitor, phasor diagram will be

Question Image

Hence VR is leading with V of source, So C is not possible And VC is lagging behind V, so D is also not possible.

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