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Q.

In an AC circuit the voltage applied is E=E0sinωt . The resulting current in the circuit is I=I0sin(ωtπ2) .  The power consumption in the circuit is given by

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a

P=E0I02

b

P=zero

c

P=2E0I0

d

P=E0I02

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

For given circuit current is lagging the voltage by π/2 so circuit is purely inductive and there is no power consumption in the circuit. The work done by battery is stored as magnetic energy in the inductor.

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