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Q.

In an elementary chemical reaction  A(aq)t1/2=10min2B(aq)+C(aq)
Reaction mixture react with another reactant T and n-factor of A, B and C when react with T is in the ratio 2:1:2 respectively. The reaction started by taking ‘A’ only. If volume of ‘T’ used at 10 min is 40 ml. Volume of T used at t = 0 is x ml, at t = 20 min, is y ml and at t=  is  z  ml  .
Find out the value of  y+zx......?
 

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answer is 3.75.

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Detailed Solution

 A(aq)  2B(aq)+C(aq) t=0      a           0            0 t=10min       aa2       aa2 t=20min       a3a4       3a2        3a4 t=                   0              2a           a
 Let the normality of ‘T’ is N and initial volume of ‘T’ is used x ml
At t=0 Meq. Of A=Meq. Of T
a×2n=N×x.........(1) 
At t=10 min  Meq. Of  (A+B+C)   =Meq. Of T
 a2×2n+a×n+a2×2n=40×N........(2)
At t=20 min  Meq. Of  (A+B+C)=Meq. Of T
 a4×2n+3a2×n+3a4×2n=N×y........(3)
At t=    min  Meq. Of  (B+C) =Meq. Of T
 2a×n+a×2n=N×z......(4)
Solving these equations,  x=803ml,y=1403ml,z=1603ml
Value of   y+zx=3.75
 

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