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Q.

In an experiment of verification of Ohm’s Law, following observations are obtained: 

Potential difference V (in volt)0.51.01.52.02.5
Current I (in ampere)0.20.40.60.81

What will be current I when the potential difference V is 0.75 V? 

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a

0.5 A

b

0.3 A

c

0.75 A

d

0.6 A

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Using the Ohm's Law, questions involving such data are easily resolved. The current flowing through a conductor between two places is precisely proportional to the voltage across the two points, or P=IR, according to Ohm's Law.
Equation used:
Ohm's Law, or V=IR, will be the formula we employ to answer the question.
The conductor's resistance may be determined from the observation that was just made.
Let R be the resistance.
Ohm's Law tells us that
V=IR
Now you can get the data from each column in the watch table to find the value of R.
For example, let us take V=0.5VandI=0.2A
So,
R=VI
R=0.50.2=52
R=2.5Ω
To find the current when the potential difference V=0.75V:
Again, using Ohm’s Law
V=IR
  I=VR
I=0.752.5=0.3A
I=0.3A
Therefore, if the potential difference is 0.75 V, the current  through the conductor 
will be 0.3 A.

Hence, the correct answer is option B.

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