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Q.

In an experiment, the percentage of error occurred in the measurement of physical quantities A, B, C and D are 1%, 2 %, 3% and 4% respectively. Then the maximum percentage of error in the measurement X where X=A2B1/2C1/3D3 will be

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a

16%

b

-10%

c

313%

d

10%

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Given,  x=A2B1/2C1/3D3
Proportional error,

Δxx=2(ΔAA)+12(ΔBB)+13(ΔCC)+3(ΔDD)

Substituting the given values,

Δxx=2(1)100+12(2100)+13(3100)+3(4100)

Percentage error:

100×Δxx=2+1+1+12=16%

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