Banner 0
Banner 1
Banner 2
Banner 3
Banner 4
Banner 5
Banner 6
Banner 7
Banner 8

Q.

In an experiment to measure the speed of sound by a resonating air column, a tuning fork of frequency 500Hz is used. The length of the air column is varied by changing the level of water in the resonance tube. Two successive resonances are heard at air columns of length 50.7cm and 83.9 cm. Which of the following statements is (are) true?

see full answer

High-Paying Jobs That Even AI Can’t Replace — Through JEE/NEET

🎯 Hear from the experts why preparing for JEE/NEET today sets you up for future-proof, high-income careers tomorrow.
An Intiative by Sri Chaitanya

a

The speed of sound determined from this experiment is 332m/s

b

The wavelength of the sound wave is 66.4cm

c

The end correction in this experiment is 0.9cm

d

The resonance at 50.7cm corresponds to the fundamental harmonic

answer is A, C.

(Unlock A.I Detailed Solution for FREE)

Best Courses for You

JEE

JEE

NEET

NEET

Foundation JEE

Foundation JEE

Foundation NEET

Foundation NEET

CBSE

CBSE

Detailed Solution

let n1  harmonic is corresponding to 50.7 cm &  n2 harmonic is corresponding 
83.9 cm.
λ2=(83.950.7) cm                                      

 λ2=33.2cm
λ=66.4 cm Option (3) is correct                                     

 Fundamental frequency=λ4=16.6 cm 

Option (4) is incorrect
Length corresponding to fundamental mode must be close to  λ4 & 50.7 cm must be an odd multiple of this length 16.6×3=49.8cm. therefore 50.7 is  3rd harmonic 
If end correction is e, then
e+50.7=3λ4

e=-0.9cm 

End correction can never be negative 

option(2) is incorrect

Speed of sound,  v=fλ
v=500×66.4  cm/sec =332.000 m/s

 Option (1) is correct

therefore options (1), (3) are correct
 

Watch 3-min video & get full concept clarity

Ready to Test Your Skills?

Check your Performance Today with our Free Mock Test used by Toppers!

Take Free Test

score_test_img

Get Expert Academic Guidance – Connect with a Counselor Today!

whats app icon