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Q.

In an L-C-R series circuit, an inductor 30mH and a resistor 1Ω are connected to an AC source of angular frequency 300rad/s. The value of capacitance for which the current leads the voltage by 45o is ______ x 10-3 F .

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answer is 0.33.

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Detailed Solution

Given 
Inductance, L = 30mH 
Resistance R = 1Ω 
Angular frequency, ω = 300 rad/s
We know that in L-C-R circuit
tanϕ=XCXLR
Where ϕ = phase angle = 45o 
XC = capacitive reactance = 1ωC
XL = inductive reactance = ωL
tan45=XCXLRXCXL=R tan45=11ωCωL=R1ωC300×30×103=11ωC=10ωC=110C=110ωC=110×30013×103F.=0.33×103.

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