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Q.

In an L–C–R series circuit, under the resonance condition, identify the correct options.

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a

Voltage across the resistor is equal to the applied voltage

b

Voltage across the inductor is equal to the quality factor times the applied voltage

c

The phase difference between the voltage across the inductor and the capacitor is 180°.

d

Wattless current is zero.

answer is A, B, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

1) At resonance condition, Vapplied=VR.

2) Quality factor, Q=ω0LR=XLR=VLVR=VLVapplied      VL=QVapplied

3) Voltage across the inductor leads by 90° with current whereas voltage across capacitor lags by 90° with current. Hence total phase difference between voltage across capacitor and inductor is 180°.

4) Under resonance condition, power factor of the circuit is 1, i.e., ϕ=cos-11=0°. Hence, wattless current =Irms sin ϕ is zero.

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