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Q.

In an X-ray experiment target is made up of copper (Z=29)  having some impurity. The  Ka line of copper have wavelength  λ0. It was observed that another  Ka line due to impurity have wavelength 784/625λ0.  The atomic number of the impurity element is

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a

22

b

23

c

25

d

26

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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From Moseley’s law,  v=a(Zb)
1λαk(Zb)2  { k is a constant}
For  Kα:b=1
1λKαcopper1λKαimpurity=(ZcubZimpb)2λKαimpurityλKαcopper=(ZcubZimpb)2

So,  Zimp=26

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